人民长江

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基于概率模型的水库移民发展状况评价

刘炳文, 姚凯文, 龚一莼, 王飞龙   

  • 出版日期:2020-09-28 发布日期:2020-09-28

Evaluation of reservoir resettlement development based on probability model

LIU Bingwen, YAO Kaiwen, GONG Yichun ,WANG Feilong   

  • Online:2020-09-28 Published:2020-09-28

摘要: 人口迁移往往带来移民生产生活等方面的重构,伴随着贫困人口的发生。为了更好地开展水库移民帮扶工作,构建了水库移民发展状况评价模型。结合国家政策文件建立指标体系,采用集成赋权法进行权重计算,并通过二项分布思想提出了概率模型进行综合评价。概率模型引入概率论的思想,从数据库中提取主要信息,通过划分标准区分有无帮扶效果对比,再用同类叠加进行评分计算,避免了人为确定最优方案和划分等级的问题,模型直观简单准确。通过该模型的计算,可以快速发现对移民帮扶工作中存在的不足,为政府后续的帮扶规划提供可行的参考。该方法的评价结果较为客观,符合当地实际情况。

关键词: 水库移民, 概率模型, 集成赋权法, 效果评价, 二项分布

Abstract: Population migration often leads to the reconstruction of immigrants' production and living and brings about poor population.In order to better carry out the work of reservoir resettlement assistance,it is necessary to build a reasonable evaluation model.In this paper,an index system was established based on the national policy documents,the weight was calculated by the integrated weighting method,and the probability model was proposed by the binomial distribution idea for comprehensive evaluation.The probability model introduces the idea of probability theory,extracts the main information from the database,distinguishes whether there is any help effect through the division standard comparison,and then uses the same kind of superposition to score,which avoids the problem of artificial determination of the optimal scheme and division level,making the model intuitive,simple and accurate.Through the calculation of the model,we can quickly find the shortcomings in the work of migrant assistance,and provide a feasible reference for the government's subsequent assistance planning.After analysis,the evaluation result of this method is objective and in line with the local actual situation.

Key words: reservoir resettlement, probability model, integrated weighting method, effect evaluation, binomial distribution